What are the Causes of Endometriosis?

Retrograde menstruation- In this, the menstrual blood containing endometrial cells flows back into the pelvic cavity.
Transformation of peritoneal cells- Hormones or immune factors promote the change of peritoneal cells into cells similar to endometrial cells.
Surgical scar implantation- After a surgery, such as a hysterectomy or C- section, endometrial cells may attach to a surgical incision causing an Endometrial implant.
Endometrial cell transport- The lymphatic system may transport endometrial cells to other parts of the body, causing an Endometrial implant.

What are the Symptoms of Endometriosis?

Pelvic pain
Painful periods
Premenstrual pains for one or two weeks.
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Bleeding between periods
Infertility
Pain following sexual intercourse
Discomfort with bowel movements

How is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

Pelvic exam
Laparoscopy
Ultrasound
MRI

What is the Treatment of Endometriosis?

Medication

Over-the-counter pain relievers like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ibuprofen, or naproxen help ease painful menstrual cramps.

Hormone therapy

Hormonal contraceptives.
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and antagonists.
Progestin therapy.

Laparoscopic conservative surgery

In laparoscopic surgery, your surgeon inserts a laparoscope through an incision near your navel and inserts instruments to remove endometrial tissue.

Hysterectomy

Removal of the Uterus.

Dr. Gaurav Sharma

Dr. Gaurav Sharma is one of the best Orthopedic Surgeon in Lucknow. He is well known to provide patient-focused care and excellence in treating all conditions of Knee, Shoulder & other Orthopaedic problems.

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Dr. Ruchi Garg

Dr. Ruchi Garg is a dedicated Senior Obstetrician, Gynaecologist and Laparoscopy Surgeon with 23+ years of vast experience in clinical practice, surgeries & academics. She is well known for preferring & successfully conducting Normal Deliveries, even for her High-Risk Pregnancy Patients.